Maxillo¶

Cure by surgery

Developmental defects¶

Agnathia Micrognathia Pierre Robin syndrome Macrognathia Mandibulofacial dysostosis Facial hemihypertrophy Facial hemiatrophy

Cleft lip and cleft palate Congenital lip and commissural pits, and fistulas van der Doude syndrome Double lip Cheilitis glandularis Cheilitis granulomatosa

Pigmented cellular nevus Labial and oral melanotic macule Hereditary intestinal polyposis syndrome Fordyce granules Focal epithelial hyperplasia Developmental disturbances of gingiva Fibromatosis gingivae Retrocuspid papilla

Aglossia and microglossia syndrome Macroglossia Ankyloglossia Cleft tongue Fissured tongue Median rhomboid glossitis Benign migratory glossitis Hairy tongue Lingual varices Lingual thyroid nodule

Reactive lymphoid aggregate Lymphoid hamartoma Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia

Aplasia Xerostomia Hyperplasia of palatal glands Atresia Aberrancy Developmental disturbances in size of teeth → Microdontia Macrodontia

Gemination Fusion Concrescence Lobodontia Globodontia Dilaceration Talon cusp Dens in dente Dens evaginatus Enamel pearl Taurodontism Supernumerary roots

Anodontia Supernumerary teeth Predeciduous dentition Postpermanent dentition

Amelogenesis imperfecta Environmental enamel hypoplasia Dentinogenesis imperfecta Dentin dysplasia Regional odontodysplasia Dentin hypocalcification

Premature eruption Eruption sequestrum Delayed eruption Multiple unerupted teeth Retained deciduous teeth Embedded and impacted teeth Ankylosed deciduous teeth

physical and chemical¶

regressive alterations¶

cysts¶

tumors¶

medicine¶

Cure by medicine

Abnormal maxillo diagnosis¶

local Anaesthesia - general anaesthesia - exodontia - tmj disorder - orthognatic surgery - maxillofacial trauma - preprosthetic surgery - cysts and begnin tumors - oral malignancy (premalignant tumors) - salivary gland disorders - oro facial clefts(cleft lip and palate) - maxillary sinus - orofacial and neck infections - facial neuropathology - emergency - implant