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  1. title and description
  2. abstract
  3. Field of the Invention
  4. Background of the Invention
  5. Summary of the Invention
  6. Description of Embodiments
  7. Detailed Description
  8. Claims
  9. Advantages of the Invention
  10. Descriptive Drawings
  11. Conclusion
  12. References Cited-

1 = description 2 = purpose or rationale 3 = functionality or method of utilization

claims = uniqness

provisional patent company

tittle

Dentamap

abstract

dentamap is an dental decision making algorithm with electronic health recording software using the dental facts as knowledge base and discrete mathematics for reasoning from facts knowledge base.^1 It main purpose is for error free descision making.^2 dentamap is an algorithm to diagnose and solve patient.algorithm can represent many forms so i use - Natural language for to read and understand(common method) - code or programming language for software - Control tables or matrices for solving with paper - Graphs or flowcharts or diagrams for visuals

background

(current challanges and why your invention need)

medicine is well developed with full of facts i.e declarative sentences using these facts by human .based on no.of facts known and By cognitive reasoning a doctor makes decisions.Based on doctor due to his limited knowledge and cognitive making errors in diagnosis and treatment which leads ==unsatisfactory patient ==.So we use all possible facts as knowledge base and decision making from these facts using mathematics for reasoning.

summary of invention

  • declarative sentences into arguments,true value 0,1 ,relationships
  • set theory grouping subsets into symptoms = signs => disease => treatment
  • geometry of tooth for restoration
  • var = {missing, Treated} and enamel multi combinations
  • formula pain 0,1 top 0,1 ,combinations scalar ,vector, tensor matrix,classes and cases,rules
  • vectors for direction and linear transformation
  • cmd dental language op no
  • Timeline
  • dental age caluclations
  • patient dental code,medical, pyschology of odontogram use 010 i.e XYZ123 postcode using all above

claims

independent claims - using mathematics to diagnose and solve the patient dependent claims -

example

Embodiments

description

1.a mixed dentition caluclation

For demographic details noting age is common because

when a patient approach we must act based on thier age than anyother. Based on age we decide dentition,related diseases

So based on age entery

Types of dentition - primary = 20 = 2102 = 51 52 53 54 55 = 6m 3y-6y - mixed = 6y-12y - permanent = 32 = - edentulous

See in humans dentition is quadrant i.e symmetrical in horizontal and vertical. So, 2102 2102 2102 2102

2+1+0+2 = 5×4 = 20

if 51 erupted then 52 is also erupted and 61 erupted then 62 also erupted but 51 and 61 don't samely erupted 2102|2102

Disadvantage is individual tooth like 51 52 not seen in formula so

We want to locate tooth - Quadrant = 1st - type of tooth = 2nd - no of tooth = 3rd

Ofcourse,No.of tooth can tell type of tooth Or we can generate based on 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 {1,2},{3},

In practical counting no .of tooth than type is useful

So,code of tooth will be 411 412 423 434 435

First we check quadrant,next group present,then tooth present

Formula of unicode

So,

For mixed

Factors - eruption - shedding

  • primary
  • permanent

Like 2102 there are rules of mixed dentition based on eruption and shedding example 7y don't have premolars or have primary incisor

So,these are classified these stages as dental age rather than age

2 3 = 5 = erupting 3rd molar 6 = erupted

1.a list of signs,diseases, treatments based on group anophisopathology

2. symptoms -sign

Medicine is vast group of diseases with etiology,causes, disease

Based on symptom the patient visit dentist and

symptom = sign

2.a hard tissue (tooth)

0.a

Nested subsets

Tooth ={missing, present}

Present = {normal,abnormal,treated}

Abnormal = {odonto,perio}

If values exist in a set.there is a relationship between them. This relationship is logical

For example In tooth = neither nor missing or present= var In Present too = missing

Odonto Enamel = {decay ll fracture ll attrition } pulpal = if enamel => pulpitis => periodontitis =>abscess

Directed acylic graph - Decay => Pulpitis => Periodontitis =>Abscess - Fracture => Pulpitis => Periodontitis => Abscess - Attrition => Pulpitis => Periodontitis =>Abscess

tooth ={enamel->pulp->periapical}

Pulp = {vital,non_vital} Periapical= {swelling}

  • broken tooth = fracture
  • Blackish discoloration of tooth = decay
  • discoloration = non-vital

  • Cervical abrasions = sensitivity

  • Occlusal wear = attrition

  • sensitivity = attrition

  • embedded tooth = rootstumps

  • Partially erupted tooth/ pain in posterior tooth = impacted tooth

  • Deposits = caluclus

  • loosening tooth = mobility

  • Bleeding = pocket
  • = recession

Mobility+pocket+swelling = periodontal Abscess

  • Missing teeth = partially edentulous

  • Completely edentulous

  • Pain on stimuli = pulpitis

  • pain without stimuli =
  • pain on bite = peridontitis
  • swelling = abscess

Only appearance as sign Only physiology as symptom

Group of signs as conditions = disease

Subjective sign Objective sign

Red flag sign = risk pathognomic sign= define = may Emergency sign

Local sign Systemic sign

Positive sign Negative sign

History of present illness is symptom. Complaint

0.feeling or checkup 1.abnormal finding 2.discomfort 3.pain and not well being 4.emergency

3.Sign - disease and treatment

3.a Tooth

Prefix Chronic Acute

Chronic means Acute means

Enamel - decay - fracture - attrition Dentin - hypersensitivity Pulp - pain Periodontal ligament - top Abscess - vt - mg

Tooth Missing = 0 Present = 1

Present 0 = normal 1 = abnormal 2 = treated

Abnormal

Enamel 0 1 = decay 2 = fracture 3 = attrition

Dentin 0 = 1 = depth 2 = depth

pain(Pulpitis ) 0 = absent 1 = present

top(apical periodontitis ) 0 = absent 1 = present 2

vt(apical Abscess ) 0 = absent 1 = present 2 =

mg 0 = absent 1 = swelling 2 = sinus opening

Pass enamel -> dentin -> pulp ->

So, enamel > dentin > Pulpits >apical periodontitis > Periapical Abscess

3.b periodontal

Plaque Bleeding

Mobility Recession Pocket Furcation

Pathology???

gingivitis>peridontitis

Mobility

Physiology Teeth derive most of their support by periodontal ligament fibers anchored in the surrounding alveolar bone in most patients

Causes - TFO - pdl inflammation - bone resorption

Diagnosis - crown root ratio 1:1 in radiograph= bone loss - Usually, incisors will begin to display significant mobility if more than half of bone is lost, whereas maxillary molars require almost complete bone loss to show mobility greater than Miller grade I.

30% = total present

Matrix(method) and bytecode(formula) 3a code 3b code

Ortho - circles and red dot with size

4.T or F and matrix of all

5.ll && !

and nor if then

8.Sets,scalars,vectors,tensors

Binary classification

True or false 0 or 1 Absent or present Blue or red

f : R -> {+1,-1} Negative classes and positive classes Attributes Label pairs Transformation Hyperplane Margin

Soft tissue

Restoration

. + --- + | | +--- + --- + --- + | | | | +--- + --- + --- + | | + --- +

.

+------- + | | +---+---+ | | |
+---+---+ | | +------- +

Timeline

claims

  • A method of evaluation of health using disecert mathematics a)Using sets for grouping b)Using first-order logic formal language medical facts c) Using scalar,vector,matrixes,tensors for value decision making

signs