NONSURGICAL TREATMENT

Phase I Periodontal Therapy

Plaque Biofilm Control for the Periodontal Patient Breath Malodor Scaling and Root Planing Sonic and Ultrasonic Instrumentation and Irrigation Systemic Anti-infective Antibiotic Therapy for Periodontal Diseases Locally Delivered, Controlled-Release Antimicrobials Host Modulation Occlusal Evaluation and Therapy Orthodontics: Interdisciplinary Periodontal and Implant Therapy Periodontal-restorative Interrelationships

Sugrical Treatment

Phase II Periodontal Therapy

Treatment of Gingival Enlargement Resective Osseous Surgery Periodontal Regeneration and Reconstructive Surgery Furcation: Involvement and Treatment Periodontal Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery - Techniques to Increase Attached Gingiva - Techniques to Deepen the Vestibule - Techniques to Remove the Frenum - Techniques to Improve Aesthetics

Phases II Periodontal Therapy basics (Periodontal and Peri-Implant Surgical Anatomy,General Principles of Periodontal Surgery ,

Fundamentals of Periodontal Surgery) Incisions - Horizontal Incisions - Straight and Scalloped Incisions - External Bevel and Internal Bevel Incisions - Crevicular, Crestal, and Submarginal Incisions - Vertical Incisions Papilla Management Flap Elevation Flap Coaptation Flap Closure - Ligation - Interdental Ligation - Sling Ligation - Horizontal Mattress Suture - Continuous, Independent Sling Suture - Anchor Suture - Closed-Anchor Suture - Periosteal Suture

Gingival Surgery - Gingivectomy - Gingival Curettage

Gingivoplasty Flap Surgery

Periodontal flaps are used in surgical periodontal therapy to accomplish the following: 1. Access for root instrumentation 2. Gingival resection 3. Osseous resection 4. Periodontal regeneration

five different flap techniques (1) the modified Widman flap (2) the undisplaced flap, (3) the apically displaced flap, (4) the papilla preservation flap (5)the distal terminal molar flap.

Periodontal Microsurgery